Teams and Groups Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Groups and Groups - Case Study Example The market for wood is value serious and items are separated by their introduction and appearance. Accordingly clients have begun to move to different contenders who produce comparable items yet of a more prominent quality at a similar cost. The movement inside the bundling group of receiving time-misfortune design has become a standard to this specific work group. Therefore, all brief laborers whenever allowed to turn out to be a piece of the bundling group embraces this standard. The executives can change the managers and as opposed to permitting the sawmill chief to regulator the bundling division pick a boss from bundling. This will aid the strengthening of the laborers when laborers feel engaged they produce better. Furthermore, a boss from the bundling office would comprehend the way of life and have the option to make changes to the standard simpler than an untouchable. The extra time costs which would be sliced can be utilized to give extra motivating forces to this office. So as to capture the decrease in the mill’s appraisals the executives can maybe utilize the additional time cash which will be diminished to utilize more than one administrator in this division. One for the general managing of creation and one for the testing of the nature of the completed items. The market for lumber is value serious and items are separated by their introduction and appearance consequently Treetop must start to separate dependent on sound quality and great appearance once more. Treetop’s the executives can isolate the bundling office into groups and permit there to be rivalry among the groups for development in efficiency. Rivalry would make a concentration for the group and spur them to create at their best. Subsequently, the general expenses should start to decrease when laborers start to deliver ideally due to

Oral Language and Reading Comprehension Essay Example for Free

Oral Language and Reading Comprehension Essay This paper is deliberately made to show the examination between oral language and understanding cognizance. Oral language and perusing perception are both basic to each person. We all had experienced oral language when we are as yet youthful and as it creates and as we develop and develop, it empowers us to be increasingly proficient and sets us up to a progressively required understanding in perusing. This two are critical and are interrelated to one another. As a parent, conversing with the kid helps extends jargon, create foundation information, and rouse an oddity about the world. The more a youngster connects with into specific encounters and all the more discovering that begins from guardians and afterward to educators, it will augment their psyches and grants them into an increasingly expansive comprehension of various things. Oral language is the very discovering that every one of us has experienced we despite everything have it up to now. This paper will expand your insight concerning the examination between oral language and understanding perception. Foundation of the Study: Oral language implies speaking with others. Then again, perusing cognizance is the demonstration of understanding what you are perusing. The definition can be basically expressed the demonstration isn't easy to educate, learn or practice. Perusing cognizance is a purposeful, dynamic, intelligent procedure that happens previously, during and after an individual peruses a specific bit of composing. Oral language and perusing understanding are both basic on the grounds that in oral language we are prepared on the most proficient method to discuss well with others. Understanding appreciation, then again, is additionally a method of understanding the book that we read; it could be only a straightforward magazine, paper, or even the books we utilized in school. An individual must have the option to comprehend what the person in question is perusing. It is important that we realize how to talk or impart yet one thing that is valuable too in our regular day to day existences is the capacity to peruse and comprehend what we read. There is a finished distinction among â€Å"reading† and â€Å"reading with comprehension†. Presently, as you proceed to peruse this paper, you will be taken care of with more thoughts with the examination between communicated in language and understanding cognizance and how these two work together for an increasingly familiar act of correspondence. It will build up your correspondence and understanding abilities; that it isn't sufficient to realize how to talk and read however having the option to talk and simultaneously acknowledge what you are perusing and even apply these, in actuality, circumstances. Related Study: Oral language A lot of research has been done in the field of oral language securing. As a methods for endeavoring to arrange their condition kids effectively build language (Dyson, 1983; Halliday, 1994; Sulzby,1985). From a childs most punctual involvement in close to home story advancement, oral language procurement must be ceaselessly cultivated. (IRA and NAEYC, 1998). This turns into the structure obstruct for building up accomplishment in every aspect of proficiency. Oral language starts to create at a youthful age as kids and guardians interface with each other in the normal environmental factors of the home condition (Teale, 1978; Yaden, 1988). A childs home condition incredibly impacts the rate, quality and capacity to speak with others (MacLean, Bryant and Bradley, 1987; Martinez, 1983; National Research Council 1999). Components identified with language development in the home condition incorporate parent communication, books, being perused to, displaying; home language and proficiency schedules all intently equal those of the homeroom and school. The improvement of oral language is a progressing common learning process. Kids watch oral correspondence in numerous settings †home, preschool, prekindergarten, and start to create ideas about its motivations (Dyson, 1983; Halliday,1994;Martinez, 1983). Target aptitude zones, for example, sequencing, order, and letter sounds oral language abilities are on the whole segments of youth instructive projects (Kelley and Zamar, 1994). Which means is a social and social marvel and all development of significance is a social procedure. Formative phases of kid language improvement: Phase I †Protolinguistic or â€Å"Protolanguage†, Phase II †Transition, Phase III †Language. The Protolanguage Stage (which is related with the creeping stage) incorporates clamors and sound, physical development, grown-up/baby collaboration †this trade of consideration is the start of language. During the Transition Stage (which is related with the formative phase of strolling) there is a progress from kid tongue to first language. During this stage the â€Å"pragmatic† mode creates; an interest for products and enterprises that looks for a reaction as an activity. In Phase III †Language Stage, the kid moves from discussing imparted understanding to sharing data to a third individual. The youngster understands that the truth is past their own understanding; they welcome affirmation, appreciate shared understanding. From the ontogenesis of discussion we can pick up knowledge into human learning and human comprehension. Which means is made at the convergence of two logical inconsistencies †the experiential one, between the material and the cognizant methods of experience, and the relational one, between various individual accounts of the cooperating partaking (Halliday,1994). Appropriately created oral language empowers a kid to viably convey their considerations and perspectives with others. It is likewise significant for small kids to have created listening aptitudes as they experience the intensity of correspondence. The earth impacts ones want to convey just as the recurrence of correspondence. Oral language creates through real encounters (Harste, Burke and Woodward, 1994). Kindergarten study hall conditions that are bursting at the seams with social communication are perfect situations for supporting talking and listening aptitudes. As youngsters partake in open occasions, they gradually gain a comprehension of the significance of these structures. Understudies should be given and urged to take an interest in natural proficiency exercises, as those encounters are vital to language advancement (Brown and Briggs, 1987). Advancement of oral language abilities must be tended to in Kindergarten as a basic piece of the every day educational program with the goal for understudies to have the option to prevail all through tutoring and in todays society (Goodman, 1992; IRI and NAEYC,1998). Kindergarten programs should be organized yet not formal. Study halls that are painstakingly organized take into consideration most extreme oral language obtaining through bona fide education exercises that happen in characteristic manners during a school day (Ellermeyer, 1988). Training is request based, and as such the concentration with instruction becomes learning, and the undertaking of educating turns into the request procedure. The student is focal, during the time spent the learning-request cycle (Harste, Burke and Woodward,1994). Understudies should be given and urged to take an interest in natural education exercises, as these encounters are imperative to language improvement. Dyson (1983) directed an investigation of the job early language plays in early composition. Through perceptions of youngsters at a Kindergarten composing focus she presumed that oral language is an indispensable piece of the early creative cycle. Talk gave both importance and to certain youngsters the deliberate methods for getting that significance on paper. The kid as a language student advances along a formative continuum. Language securing is in a general sense a social procedure wherein language is utilized to make and offer importance of experience (Corter and Park, 1993). Kids expect chances to communicate with the two companions and grown-ups in a wide assortment of settings as they learning and practice language and proficiency information, abilities, and techniques (Brown and Briggs 1987; Coohn, 1981; Dyson, 1983; Ellermeyer, 1988). Kids like to discuss themselves, their companions, their families, their pets, their leisure activities, and so on. Drawing in small kids in discussion about things with which they are natural manages them a solace level to try different things with approaches to communicate. Chances to build oral language capacities and applications are installed inside the education program. Discussion, cooperation, and learning through others are essential to learning. A childs oral language capacity is the reason for starting proficiency guidance, and as such beginning casual evaluations just as progressing appraisal during the school year would give key data with respect to a childs oral language capacities.

Vital Nature Of Human Being Engineering Essay Free Essays

string(70) Induction Motor that has been applied in completing this undertaking. Bing in safe place is a basic nature of individual. Something less endeavor capable ever draws in human head. This innovation has a place in a zone unquestionably further developed than a fan worked by a manual controller. We will compose a custom exposition test on Imperative Nature Of Human Being Engineering Essay or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now This gadget controls the speed of the commencement engine utilized in a fan naturally by feeling the current. Like typical family fan controllers it does non require any going to for directing the speed of the fan and hence it lessens human endeavor which is extremely much obvious to us. It utilizes a TRIAC ( Triode for AC ) based hardware which limits vitality ingestion and along these lines spares power Vongmanee ( 2004 ) . It gives a wide control of working temperature degree to the client while other than providing manual control in example of interest. These qualities are each piece fascinating each piece great as extremely utile for the unremarkable classification due to a low buying and care cost. This entire development will be talked about in wining focuses. Force electronic convertors can be found any place there is an interest to alter the electrical vitality signifier ( for example adjust its electromotive power, current or frequence ) . Consequently, their capacity scope from some milli watts ( as in a roaming telephone ) to 100s of megawatts ( e.g in a HVDC transmittal framework ) . With â€Å" old style † hardware, electrical flows and electromotive power are utilized to ship data, though with power gadgets, they convey power. Along these lines the main measurement of intensity gadgets turns into the effectiveness Rabisankar ( 2012 ) . Most force hardware frameworks comprise of two significant resources which are power gadgets processor that handles power transportation from contribution to final result and bookkeeper that advises the force processor of what to make by taking the estimating that occurs at final result and contrasted with input. Issue Statement These days, numerous enterprises using electrical machine in their factory. Electrical machine are utilized to accomplish the work should be possible in cut and to chop down work power in the business. There is a few kind of electrical machine we are using today. We have DC engine, for example, DC arrangement engine and DC shunt engine. We other than have synchronal engine that runs at constant speed and we are other than holding commencement engine. A rectifier is an electronic circuit that changes over bidirectional electromotive power ( AC electromotive power ) to unidirectional electromotive power ( DC electromotive power ) by using power redressing tubes or by instructing the terminating point of thyristor/controllable switches. Rectifier regularly can be separated into two kinds that are uncontrolled and stage controlled. Each type can hold either singular stage or three-stage. A correcting tube is the easiest gadgets switch which it is uncontrolled that the on and off regions can be dictated by the force flexibly in the circuit itself. Air conditioning to DC convertor is generally utilized in enterprises what's more in household gear. Yet, numerous rectifiers in the market just produce fixed finished result so the utilizations of the rectifiers are constrained for certain gear simply. Along these lines, the DC level of the finished result and the force moved to the weight are fixed when the start and weight parametric amounts are built up. Holmes ( 1993 ) , Zein ( 1999 ) and Kischan ( 2010 ) . In this way, to improve of this activity there is a way to order the finished result electromotive power of the rectifier. Fundamentally, the individual stage rectifier is structured using the thyristors or all the more explicitly are called Silicon Control Rectifier ( SCR ) which associated in full-wave rectifier. A thyristor is four beds ( pnpn ) semiconducting material gadgets that go about as switches, rectifiers or electromotive power controllers. Thyristors are electronic switches utilized in power hardware circuits where control of switch turn-on is required force Vongmanee ( 2004 ) . Along these lines, the finished result electromotive power can be variable from the extent of nothing electromotive power to full electromotive power by directing the hold point of the SCR. Point and Aims 1.3.1 Aim The reason for the endeavor is to order the speed of individual stage commencement engine using microcontroller. 1.3.2 Aims To design the AC electromotive power convertor to changing engine electromotive power To execute the speed finder for feeling the speed To make the arrangement for directing the activity of electromotive power convertor Extent of the review This endeavor focuses on an advancement of a circuit and equipment to procure dc finished result using SCR and PIC16F84A as boss constituent of the endeavor. Other than the Scopess is to design a microcontroller to order hold edge Iâ ± and it created variable final results ( speed ) . To build up the entire endeavor, it comprises of three techniques which are the develop of move, the electrical development, and the bundle planning. In the wake of planing and structure completely the rectifier circuit, the driver circuit ought to have the option to order the hold edge Iâ ± , that can be balanced by using microcontroller. It will influence the booking improvement to order the ON area of the force switch and alter the stage edge. Here, the trigger edge of SCRs will be customized in certain clasp grouping to ensure the info electromotive power goes from low to full electromotive power. Report Structure There are each of the six sections being developments in this theory and each part will lucubrate in thing about this endeavor. For the principal part, a review about this endeavor, Speed Control of Single Phase Induction Motor is talked about including the points and Scopess of the endeavor as an attendant to build up the individual stage controlled rectifier. Section 2 will explain and talk on the writing reappraisal of the Speed Control of Single Phase Induction Motor. It other than centers around general presentation of the AC to DC convertor with the total data about this convertor. It gives a short reappraisal about the sorts of the rectifiers: uncontrolled and controlled individual stage and three phase convertors utilized as rectifiers. In this part other than examine about the kind of thyristor andthe highlight of each sort. Section 3 talks about the methodological analysiss of the Speed Control of Single Phase Induction Motor that has been applied in completing this endeavor. You read Imperative Nature Of Human Being Engineering Essay in class Article models In this part, it comprises of square graph and motion outline which are clarified about the strategy of execution and how the AC electromotive power changes over to DC electromotive power so associated with the weight, for example, DC engine. It is other than examines quickly how the finished result electromotive power can be fluctuated. Section 4: we talk about the bundle and equipment execution of the Speed Control of Single Phase Induction Motor using stream diagrams and reenactment ramifications for bundle execution and PCB design and equipment working for equipment execution Section 5 is talking and uncovering all the results acquired and the limitation of the endeavor. All medicines are focused on the outcome and the general open introduction of the Speed Control of Single Phase Induction Motor. Section 6 in generally speaking will talk on the choice and summarize of the improvement of the Speed Control of Single Phase Induction Motor finished endeavor. In this section other than talks about on the occupations and proposal for this endeavor advancement or modification. Part 2 Writing REVIEW A ; THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 2.1 Introduction The writing reappraisal and the hypothetical foundation about this endeavor have been produced using arranged beginnings like journals, books, articles and others. From the writing reappraisal, the information that have been gathered is utile for better fear of this endeavor. It is on the grounds that for about a century, rectifier circuits have been the most widely recognized force hardware circuits used to change over AC to DC. The AC-DC convertor delivers a DC finished result from an AC input while the mean force moved from an AC starting to a DC trouble. This convertor typically adjacent to called as a rectifier. The word amendment is utilized non in light of the fact that these circuits produce DC however rather in light of the fact that the present streams in a single manner. All things considered, there are two sorts of AC-DC convertors which are uncontrolled and controlled. 2.2 Literature Review Here in the writing reappraisal we comprehend about this endeavor have been produced using arranged beginnings like journals, books, articles and others. From the writing reappraisal, the info that have been gathered is utile for better worry of this endeavor 2.2.1 Background of Induction engine Commencement engines are little engines holding a final result power short of what one Equus caballus power and are all around worked on singular stage AC gracefully. These engines perform varieties of administration in the spot, office, concern concerns, plants and cultivates and in a figure of different applications where individual stage gracefully is accessible. The speed of commencement engine can be decreased by reducing stator electromotive power by a whole which is adequate for the speed control of certain pushes. While torsion is comparative with voltage squared, current is comparative with voltage subsequently, as electromotive power is decreased to chop down speed, for same current engine creates lower torsion. Subsequently, technique is appropriate for application where torsion request diminishes with speed, which focuses towards its appropriateness for fan and siphon pushes. Variable electromotive power for speed control is gotten using air conditioning electromotive power accou

Cell Phone History - The Evolution of the Cell Phone :: Expository Essays

PDA History - The Evolution of the Cell Phone Phones have become a piece of standard culture. As of late they have gotten more moderate and achieve significantly more than making and accepting calls. Alongside the developing notoriety there is likewise developing worries about wellbeing and wellbeing. In this paper we will address mobile phone history and how they have advanced. We will examine wellbeing concerns, for example, tumors and talking while at the same time driving. At last, we will discuss the entirety of the innovation that phones can achieve, for example, getting Email and purchasing stocks. History: In 1921 the Detroit Michigan Police Department initially utilized portable radio in a vehicle. Computerized remote and cell establishes began during the 1940s. During the 1940s new frequencies somewhere in the range of 30 and 40 MHz were accessible. There was an expansion of accessibility in channels which police frameworks were urged to utilize. Portable units were accessible inside privately owned businesses, people, and open offices. In St. Louis, 1945 the main cell phone framework in the US was presented. Along the parkway between New York and Boston a Public portable framework conveyed more prominent recurrence separation in 1947. In 1n 1949, the FFC approved separate radio channels to basic bearers. Another framework was created with programmed direct determination in 1964. With this new framework each call permitted clients to dial for themselves and it dispensed with the need to push-to-talk activity. In 1975, in Chicago, AT&T was approved to build up a cell framework. Af ter this AT&T and Bell labs work with other cell sellers to build up their mobile phones. Their telephones were made so buyers would have the quality items accessible to use on cell systems. There are numerous reasons why the versatile remote has not advanced further over the most recent 60 years, this is a direct result of circumspection and government guideline. The Federal Communications Commission controlled recurrence accessibility. Their guidelines and lethargy had the most huge elements upsetting radiotelephone advancement. The Federal Communication Commission postponed the innovation in America by ten years. Wellbeing: Mind tumors and eye malignant growth are two wellbeing worries of PDAs that are right now under scrutiny. Numerous individuals have heard bits of gossip about whether mobile phones are liable for these medical issues, however answers never appear to be found.

Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Valproic Acid and Autism - Free Essay Example

INTRODUCTION Autism is a neurodevelopmental Disorder, one of five disorders classified collectively as autism spectrum disorder, is diagnosable by the age of three. Diagnosed individuals may show many symptoms such as pervasive impairments in social interactions, deficits in verbal and nonverbal communication and, stereotyped, repetitive patterns of behaviors interests (Zimmermann, Gaspary, Leite, Cognato, Bonan, 2015). Autism is said to have a strong genetic environmental connection. However, the etiology of autism has not yet been copiously understood or studied (Chen, et al., 2018). Effects of prenatal exposure to valproic acid, one of the widely used antiepileptic drug for the treatment of seizures and bipolar disorder and overactivation of Protein Kinase C is being discussed in this paper (Liu, et al., 2018). PRENATAL EXPOSURE TO VALPROIC ACID Exposure to valproic acid during embryonic growth adjusts neural progenitor cell proliferation and could also cause behavioral disfigurements in adult organisms (Lee, Kim, Yun, Lee, 2013). Embryos collected from Wild-type AB line spawning adult zebrafish within about 0.5 h of spawning had been exposed to a VPA stock solution of 500 mM for the initial step of this study. The working solution had been prepared by diluting stock solution instantly prior to the experiment. The six different concentrations of solutions where the embryos from 8 to 120 h post fertilization were continuously exposed were between 0 and 1500 ?M, with the 0 being the control (Chen, et al., 2018). Developmental endpoints measured in this study comprised of malformations mortality at 120 hours post fertilization. In this study the experiments contained of three biological triplicates with 20 embryos in each repeat. At the end embryos were moved to clean fish water for additional evaluations where the size of their head was measured at 4.5 days post fertilization and behavioral patterns were evaluated five days post fertilization with the use of Alcian blue stain and Image J software procedures (Chen, et al., 2018). Zebrafish embryos exposed to Valproic acid were assessed for Embryonic and larval movement behaviors, spontaneous movement such as alternating tail bending or coiling, the response to touch in embryos that were manually dechorionated and the distance moved after touching were scored manually. Moreover, Larvae were adapted for 20 minutes before recording swimming for 10min visible light period, followed by a 10-minute dark (infrared light) period for evaluation of the average swim speed in light and dark atmospheres (Chen, et al., 2018). Basic tracking settings were used for larval movement tests such as their preference behavior of light and dark backgrounds and the number of times larva crossed between light dark areas where data collected every 60sec for 6 minutes. Shoaling behaviors, Mirror attack behaviors and, Social contact were additional tests that was carried out (Chen, et al., 2018). OVERACTIVATION OF PROTEIN KINASE C AB strain zebrafish larvae soaked in PMA, a Phorbol 12-myristate- Subgroup of PKC enzyme between 48?hours and 72?post fertilization were used in this study. Once the chorions were detached at 12?hours post fertilization embryos were exposed to DMSO and PMA, then collected for subsequent analysis once 24 hours passed. RNA isolation and Reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was carried out on an ABI Viia 7 Real Time PCR System for further analysis at the end of the experimental procedures (Liu, et al., 2018). The head size was demarcated by the otic vesicle semicircle of eyes as posterior and lower frontier. Measurements just as in the previous study were estimated using ImageJ software. For the Behavioral assays larval fish that were placed in a 24-well plate inside a wooden box were monitored on automated video tracking system in two cycles of 5-minute light and 5-minute dark backgrounds. Western blotting, Immunostaining and, TUNEL labeling procedures had been used for additional valuations (Liu, et al., 2018). RESULTS It was confirmed that valproic acid exposures induced several malformations in the zebrafish. Uninflated swim bladder, pericardial edema and yolk sac edema had been observed. Consequently, the occurrence of abnormalities was found to be significantly diverse compared to control larvae at concentrations including and above 500 ?M (P Most importantly it was found that valproic acid exposure in zebrafish produced a macrocephalic phenotypic head where the circumference of the head is greater than 2 standard deviations than average for a given age and sex. However, no changes in the body length were noted. Additionally, the lowest concentration of valproic acid (5 ?M, P The hypothesis of early-life PKC hyper-activation leading to mild developmental delay and reduced brain size resulting in neurogenic defects was verified in the study of protein kinase experimentation. It was also evaluated that zebrafish exposed to PMA were hypoactive in lighted backgrounds and hyperactive in the dark phased environments (Liu, et al., 2018). DISCUSSION Evaluating the studies, it is clear that non-teratogenic valproic acid exposure resulted in macrocephalic phenotypes in larval zebrafish, fabricating hyperactivity and impaired social behavior (Chen, et al., 2018). Deficits in social interaction, anxiety and stereotyped activities which are considered outcomes of a dysfunctional neural system could be compared with some of the core characteristics associated with autism spectrum disorders (Lee, Kim, Yun, Lee, 2013). Increased head circumference and volume is also a clear visual abnormality that could be seen in some autistic individuals at a certain point of their life. PKC hyper-activation during early development could cause many pathological features such as developmental delays, motor abnormalities and exaggerated stress responses. Furthermore, neuropathogenic effects of developmental PKC hyper-activation was reinforced by behavioral changes (Liu, et al., 2018). Several neurological and psychiatric syndromes are characterized by variations in the social realm (Zimmermann, Gaspary, Leite, Cognato, Bonan, 2015). The optical lucidity and quick development, comparable stages and components of the central nervous system to higher vertebrates, all have made Zebrafish an ideal and advantageous model for many different research studies (Roper Tanguay, 2018). Even though behavioral studies could be immeasurable accurately the identification of targetable molecular pathways underlying neurodevelopmental defects could create paths in the development of possible therapeutic strategies for autism as well as countless other disorders that affect the society. References Chen, J., Lei, L., Tian, L., Hou, F., Roper, C., Ge, X., . . . Huang, C. (2018). Developmental and behavioral alterations in zebrafish embryonically exposed to valproic acid (VPA): An aquatic model for autism. Neurotoxicology and Teratology,66, 8-16. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2018.01.002 Kim, L., He, L., Maaswinkel, H., Zhu, L., Sirotkin, H., Weng, W. (2014). Anxiety, hyperactivity and stereotypy in a zebrafish model of fragile X syndrome and autism spectrum disorder. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry,55, 40-49. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.03.007 Lee, Y., Kim, Y., Yun, J., Lee, C. (2013). Valproic acid decreases the proliferation of telencephalic cells in zebrafish larvae. Neurotoxicology and Teratology,39, 91-99. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2013.07.004 Liu, T., Shi, Y., Chan, M. T., Peng, G., Zhang, Q., Sun, X., . . . Cheng, C. H. (2018). Developmental protein kinase C hyper-activation results in microcephaly and behavioral abnormalities in zebrafish. Translational Psyc hiatry,8(1). doi:10.1038/s41398-018-0285-5 Roper, C., Tanguay, R. L. (2018). Zebrafish as a Model for Developmental Biology and Toxicology. Handbook of Developmental Neurotoxicology,143-151. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809405-1.00012-2 Zimmermann, F. F., Gaspary, K. V., Leite, C. E., Cognato, G. D., Bonan, C. D. (2015). Embryological exposure to valproic acid induces social interaction deficits in zebrafish (Danio rerio): A developmental behavior analysis. Neurotoxicology and Teratology,52, 36-41. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2015.10.002

Technology Social Media Playfulness and Human Affect - Free Essay Example

Play has long been a fascinating topic for researchers studying children psychology, but Proyer (2017) examines how play in general in its respective field is severely understudied and even less research is undertaken with adults. The author acknowledges that across any particular discipline, play and playfulness are incredibly difficult to define and measure, which may explain why the research is so scarce. Despite these difficulties however, studies have begun to increase over the last several years focusing on play and playfulness, specifically adult play. Even with the difficulties of defining and measuring play and playfulness, Barnett (2007) was able to devise a system of descriptors and traits that are commonly related to playfulness were then further placed on a sliding scale of low to high. The goal of the study was to see if playfulness in general could be more easily identified as a psychological construct in young adults (university students) (Barnett 2007). Even with the difficulties of measuring playfulness, this study showed how playfulness can be defined and measured even if it means different things to different people. Looking at adult play from a historical standpoint, Voogt (2017) explores how games of strategy, and the use of such game play by adults is more likely to be found in more complex societies. Even though strategy games are more often than not played by adults, the bulk of game-play research up to this point has primarily been focused on children instead of adults. Since there is no current research on the connection between adult play in general and the historical significance of games, the author suggests that research on the combined two would be a productive move forward. When looking at modern society, it has become increasingly frowned upon for adults to engage in play. Adults are seen as the responsible members of society and any activity that has the potential to go against that or embarrass the adult is therefore seen as unacceptable. Exploring this topic further, Deterding (2018) looks how the societal standard of play (often referred to as childlike play) is at odds with what it considered appropriate and responsible adult conduct. He aims to uncover ways that adult play can live within the standards of society without being embarrassing. Deterding examines how even though adult play is frowned upon, adults do engage in play quite frequently and often quite unashamedly: Bingo nights, bowling clubs, Adult Fans of Legos, etc. (Deterding 2018). Yet, the underlying problem remains that adults should be embarrassed by partaking in playful activities. The study aims to further uncover the connection between adulthood, play, and embarrassment, and how to engage adults in non-embarrassing play. While play in general is often seen as a negative adult activity, Scott (2018) examines the role of the more acceptable leisurely adult in peoples lives. Scott aims to rediscover the adult play group, which he defines as a collection of adults who meet at regular intervals to participate in a given leisure activity (Scott 2018). The scholar notes that leisure activities in general can be deeply enjoyable flow experiences that result in people becoming completely absorbed by the action and losing all sense of time and place (Scott 2018). While there is plenty of research on leisure activities in and of themselves, there are far less studies about adults who participate in common leisure activities. Scott attempts to show not only how adult play groups form, but how they operate on a finer level to create social capital and potentially empower their participants. In another study pertaining to the implications of adult play, L. and Stenros (2018) attempt to explore the implications behind the phrase adult play, insinuating that even though sexual play could be a part of this broader topic, there are many branches of other activities that could equally be classified as adult play. Through a series of articles, Stenros, et al. uncovers that from a societal standpoint, it appears to be more transgressive and risky for adults to engage in an activity marked as play that is not of a sexual nature (Stenros, et al. 2018). The research of these articles attempts to build bridges between different research traditions. Since adult play is such a vast field, it could be approached from the discipline of game studies but also from sexology, toy studies, sociology, play studies, and game design research (Stenros, et al. 2018). Now closely looking at toy play, Heljakka (2018) explores how three different types of adults (theorists, hobbyists, and every day players) think about and engage with what is known as adult toy play. The author acknowledges that with the advancements in sociotechnological developments such as the rise in the popularity of the Internet and most importantly the growing popularity of social media platforms as playscapes, we are witnessing a gradually strengthening emergence of the once ephemeral phenomenon of adult toy play. (Heljakka 2018). While the adult who engages in play with these toys shies away from acknowledging their activity as actual play, through interviews, Heljakka attempts to open the idea of play to the toy-interested adult who is engaging in activities that are seemingly already playful in nature.

Movie Essays - Comparing the Novel and Film Version of...

Comparing the Novel and Film Version of Joy Luck Club Wayne Wangs adaptation of Amy Tans Joy Luck Club combines literary and cinematic devices by adopting the novels narrative techniques and strengthening them through image and sound. The adaptation exemplifies not a destruction or abuse of Amy Tans novel, but the emergence of a new work of art, not hindered but enhanced by the strengths of its literary precursor. Incorporating her familys own experiences as Chinese immigrants to the United States, Amy Tan tells the story of four Chinese mothers (Suyuan Woo, An-mei Hsu, Lindo Jong, Ying-ying St. Clair) and their American-born daughters (Jing-mei June Woo, Rose Hsu Jordan, Waverly Jong, Lena St. Clair).†¦show more content†¦The largest Chinese community outside Asia, the novels Chinatown - as in reality - blends together elements of the immigrants ancestral homeland with the American way of life. It illustrates the life of dualities many Chinese Americans encounter - two identities, two voices, two cultures, and even two names (Huntley 73). While Amy Tan composes her novel out of distinct narratives, she interweaves the stories by means of recurrent themes and symbols. Having immigrated after the Chinese Exclusion Act was repealed by Congress, all four women lament the alienation from their daughters who have lost rapport with their mothers and their Chinese heritage by embracing the lifestyle and attitude of the American mainstream culture. In addition to the common themes of immigration and generational conflict, Tan interrelates her stories through the themes of food, dream, and language. Defenders of high culture, such as Hannah Arendt, George Bluestone, and Virginia Woolf, have contended that, in their search for entertainment, adaptations often demand destructive alterations of literature (Boyum, p.7). Yet the need for entertainment does not threaten Tans already captivating Joy Luck Club. The novels easy-flowing, poetic language, along with the explosiveness of the American subject of immigration,Show MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagessold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciateRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesfrom exploration and the end of all exploring will be to arrive where we begin and to know the place for the first time.† T. S. Eliot To Ann whose love and support has brought out the best in me. And, to our girls Mary, Rachel, and Tor-Tor for the joy and pride they give me. Finally, to my muse, Neil, for the faith and inspiration he instills. E.W.L Preface Since you are reading this text, you have made a decision that learning more about project management will have a positive impact for youRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesArendt, University of Wisconsin, Green Bay Anke Arnaud, University of Central Florida Mihran Aroian, University of Texas, Austin Gary Ballinger, Purdue University Deborah Balser, University of Missouri at St. Louis Christopher Barlow, DePaul University Joy Benson, University of Wisconsin at Green Bay Lehman Benson III, University of Arizona Jacqui Bergman, Appalachian State University Anne Berthelot, University of Texas at El Paso David Bess, Shidler College of Business at the University of Hawaii BruceRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesConflict 375 SKILL LEARNING 376 Interpersonal Conflict Management 376 Mixed Feelings About Conflict 376 Diagnosing the Type of Interperso nal Conflict 378 Conflict Focus 378 Conflict Source 380 Selecting the Appropriate Conflict Management Approach 383 Comparing Conflict Management and Negotiation Strategies 386 Selection Factors 386 Resolving Interpersonal Confrontations Using the Collaborative Approach A General Framework for Collaborative Problem Solving 391 The Four Phases of Collaborative Problem Solving